List of Poker Terms & Definitions

Poker is a classic card game with a rich history and countless variations. To truly master poker, you need more than just understanding the rules; a solid grasp of its unique terminology is essential.

This guide breaks down a comprehensive list of poker terms and definitions, designed to sharpen the understanding of all players, from absolute beginners to seasoned pros. Whether you're enjoying a casual online game or battling it out in a high-stakes tournament, knowing these terms will give you a significant edge.

Common Poker Terms Glossary for Singaporean Players

• Ante - A small, mandatory bet that all players contribute before any cards are dealt.
• All-In - When a player wagers all their remaining chips in a hand.
• Action - Refers to any betting, checking, or raising that occurs during a poker hand.
• Bluff - Making a bet or raise with a weak hand, aiming to get opponents to fold stronger hands.
• Bad beat - When a player with a statistically strong hand loses to a player with a weaker hand due to sheer luck.
• Bankroll - The total amount of funds a player has designated for playing poker.
• Bet - An amount of money wagered on a specific hand.
• Big blind - A mandatory bet placed by the player to the left of the small blind in certain types of poker games.
• Blind - A forced bet initiated by typically one or two players at the start of each hand.
• Button - A marker indicating the dealer position for the current hand.
• Call - To match the current bet amount made by another player.
• Check - To pass the action to the next player without betting, if no bet has been made previously.
• Community cards - Shared cards dealt face-up that all players can use to form their hands.
• Check-raise - A tactic where a player checks initially, then raises after an opponent bets.
• Draw - A hand where a player aims to improve their hand by discarding some cards and receiving new ones.
• Drop - To fold your hand and give up on the current round.
• Early position - Players who act relatively early in a betting round.
• Exposed card - A card that is accidentally revealed to other players during dealing or gameplay.
• Edge - A slight advantage a player holds over their opponents, often gained through skill or strategic play.
• Flop - The first three community cards dealt face-up in games like Texas Hold'em.
• Fold - To surrender your hand and withdraw from the current round.
• Full House - A hand containing three cards of one rank and two cards of another rank (three-of-a-kind plus a pair).
• Flush - A poker hand consisting of five cards of the same suit.
• Gutshot - A straight draw in which a player needs one specific card in the middle of the sequence to complete the hand, such as holding 7-8 and needing a 9.
• Heads Up - A game in which only two players play against each other.
• Hole Cards - The cards that are dealt face down to each player at the beginning of each round
• Jackpot - A special bonus payout for hitting a rare hand, such as a royal flush.
• Jam - To go all-in one hand.
• Kicker - A card that is used to break a tie between two players who have the same hand ranking.
• Knockout tournament - A poker tournament format in which each player has a bounty on their head, and when they are eliminated, the player who eliminated them receives the bounty.
• Laydown - To fold a hand, especially a strong one, after facing a large bet or raise.
• Limit - A type of poker betting structure in which there is a fixed maximum bet size and a limited number of rises per betting round.
• Lowball - A type of poker game in which the lowest hand wins, such as a 2-7 Triple Draw.
• Main pot - The primary pot in a hand, which is created when one or more players go all-in and cannot match subsequent bets.
• Monster - A very strong hand, such as a full house or better.
• No-Limit - A type of poker betting structure in which there is no maximum bet size, and players can bet all of their chips at any time.
• Nuts - The best possible hand at any given point in the hand.
• Nut low - In high-low split games, the best possible low hand.
• Nine-handed - A poker game or table with nine players.
• Offsuit - Cards that are of different suits, such as a king of hearts and a queen of spades.
• Open-ended straight draw - A hand that needs one of two possible cards to make a straight, such as holding a 7-8 and needing either a 6 or a 9 to complete the straight.
• Out - A card that can improve a player's hand and potentially win the pot.
• Overlay - A poker tournament in which the total prize pool is greater than the combined buy-ins of all players.
• Overpair - A pocket pair that is higher than any of the community cards.
• Pot - the total amount of chips or money in play.
• Pocket cards - The two cards dealt face down to a player in a game of Texas Hold'em.
• Position - A player's place at the table relative to the dealer, which can impact the order of betting and the information available about other players' actions.
• Pot-limit - A type of poker betting structure in which the maximum bet size is the current size of the pot.
• Preflop - The period of play before the flop is dealt, when players have only their pocket cards and must decide whether to bet, call, or fold.
• Pair - Two cards of the same rank, such as two jacks or two sixes.
• Raise - increasing the current bet in order to stay in the game.
• River - the fifth and final community card dealt in Texas Hold'em and Omaha.
• Rebuy - In a tournament, the option to buy back into the game after being eliminated.
• Round of betting - One complete cycle of betting, usually starting with the player to the left of the dealer.
• Royal flush - The highest-ranking hand in poker, consisting of the ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of a single suit.
• Showdown - The final phase of a hand where players turn over their cards to determine the winner.
• Small blind - The forced bet placed by the player to the left of the dealer in Texas Hold'em and Omaha.
• Split pot - A pot that is divided equally between two or more players because they have equivalent hands.
• Straddle - A voluntary bet made by the player to the left of the big blind before the cards are dealt, usually double the big blind.
• Straight - A poker hand consisting of five cards in sequence, such as 4-5-6-7-8.
• Trips - Three of a kind made with one hole card and two on the board in Texas Hold'em.
• Turn - The fourth community card in Texas Hold'em, dealt face up on the board after the flop.
• Table stakes - A betting rule where players can only bet on the chips they have on the table at the beginning of the hand, and cannot add more during the hand.
• Under the gun - The position of the player who must act first in the betting round, located to the left of the big blind in Texas Hold'em.
• Underdog - A hand or player that is not favored to win the pot.
• Upcard - A card dealt face-up in a game of stud poker.
• Value bet - A bet made with a strong hand to extract value from opponents who have weaker hands.
• Wheel - The lowest possible straight, consisting of A-2-3-4-5.

Conclusion

There are many terms and definitions to learn if you are a poker beginner. But without knowing them, you won't succeed at the poker table. Some of the most critical terms to be familiar with include "ante," "bet," "check," "raise," "fold," and "pot." Also, there are terms associated with particular types of poker, such as "flop" in Texas Hold'em and "lowball" in 2-7 Triple Draw.

"Position" is one of the most important terms in poker, which means a player's position at the table relative to the dealer. When it comes to betting and bluffing, understanding position is essential.